English report Essays

English report Essays English report Essay English report Essay Sulfanilamide and generally excellent night to our teacher and to all my kindred companions. Today I need to discuss one issue HTH I picked by the traffic issue at separated raja. In view of my data HTH I got from my companions and my family, I heard HTH along time a go there are a great deal of mishap happened along the street beginning from are hat until shower way Accident between vehicle n vehicle, cruiser n bike, vehicle n direct and practically terrible is between engine n lorry. Some of the time deadly mishap was happened along the street. Key What we can see the street along separated raja.. There are numerous Junction. As we can e numerous vehicles go in out Other than HTH, I practically sure if u go out and hold up at the street side now, around 2 minutes u can see the vehicle, bike or lorry drive with no speed limit/quick. Some of the time I was feeling so terrified when I ride bicycle along the street. Next About traffic light As we can see along the street at separated raja there are around 2 or 3 traffic light yet it was such a significant number of Junctions. As I would see it, by develop the traffic light was not reasonable to control the traffic wellbeing/vehicle speed as per the street HTH have such a large number of Junctions and vehicles HTH utilized the street whenever. So its not consumable at this condition. As a structural building understudy, as I would like to think I like to recommend to develop more guards. I think by developing this guard it will be all the more better and security. Why Normally or legitimately, when street clients see the guard naturally they should slow the vehicle. Contrast with the T. Light if u see the traffic light u will accelerate particularly when it green or yellow. Here and there we can see vehicle or bike hit the red light.. Sleep Eek!! This is one of the factor of mishap may happened. Key What happen when traffic light out of nowhere not work, it will make progressively perilous to the street clients right. To make it straightforward key, let we share something.. Do you at any point heard any mishap happen at the guard No right. Let consistently we heard the mishap happened at the traffic light right Moreover, by developing guard we need a low spending contrast with the traffic light. I trust my thoughts will work out as expected If the legislature can't bear to do what I recommend. I just expectation please build more guards beginning from periwig soles intersection until Atman U Junction. Since we have 2 instructive establishment and a mosque around there. So HTH. All understudies and residents will be all the more securely at the Thank you. ? English report By hallucination

Case study of an organization that has experienced or is experiencing Essay

Contextual investigation of an association that has encountered or is encountering a moral quandary - Essay Example What's more, in spite of the corporation’s endeavors to tidy up its picture in the worldwide commercial center, for the most part by propelling Fair-exchange items different created nations, as of late Nestl㠩’s notoriety was harmed much more by the equivalent ethically indefensible strategies it utilized decades back (Merrett, 2007). Our contextual investigation, be that as it may, will concentrate explicitly on the discussion which Nestlã © Corporation brought upon itself decades prior during the 1970s by using sketchy showcasing rehearses in offering its items to powerless moms in creating countries. These practices award a perfect chance to apply standardizing moral hypotheses in an evaluative setting. The standardizing speculations of enthusiasm here will be those of deontology’s obligation driven methodology and utilitarianism’s center upon bliss fulfillment as the most elevated level of good activity. This methodology will ideally uncover the spo iled center of Nestlã © Corporation’s past treatment of sound creatures; regardless of whether the case the organization has genuinely changed these techniques through time stays for another conversation. The current conversation, by centering upon deontology and utilitarianism explicitly, will inspect the Kantian ideas of finishes, utilitarian thoughts of significant worth, and the obvious absence of good substance backing Nestl㠩’s activities. Nestlã © Corporation goes back to the mid-nineteenth century when American specialists got together with Henri Nestlã ©, a food engineer, to make what might turn into the highlight of the organization. All through the rest of the nineteenth century, the organization would keep on creating pivotal food items. All through the twentieth century, the firm proceeded to innovateâ€growing ever bigger through acquisitions and mergers. As of late, Nestl㠩’s line of items has spun around a wide scope of merchandise, including espresso, water, dessert, newborn child nourishments, seasonings, solidified nourishments, refrigerated food sources, pet food sources, and healthful items (Nestlã © Corporation). The organization’s expressed

Economics

Economics Economics Home›Economics Posts›Economics Economics PostsExplain the purpose of automobile insurance and examine the extent to which automobile insurance does encourage risky behavior.Car owners are faced with a lot of uncertainties that include accidents, fire and theft. In case of such uncertainties they are likely to incur damages or losses that are substantial. Automobile insurance, therefore play a vital role of taking up the damages that could have been burdened by the owner. The insurance give compensation for bodily harm and physical damage to the automotive as a result of a road accident. Any bills arising from the liability are also covered by the insurance.When an individual has an automotive insurance the exhibit a risky behavior usually termed as ex ante moral hazard. This implies that they tend to behave and act in a more risky way since they know that any negative consequences that will arise will be paid for by the insurer. Others are less careful to an extent of leaving their car unlocked or driving more hence increasing theft and accident risks.Distinguish between positive and negative externalities. Use examples to explain how each of these could arise from human behavior in society.An externality is the effects that an individual’s actions have on a third party. Positive externality results when the effect is for better or is good. For example, when a neighbor places security lights on the road leading to his/her residence for security reasons will also benefit the neighbors. On the other hand, a negative externality results when the effect is worse or bad. For example, when an individual decides to leave the physical appearance of his house unattractive in a grade-A slob will depress the market price for its neighborhood.Until recently some athletes were using performance enhancing drugs that were not detected by traditional methods.In like manner, the authorities are treating and filtering the water that flows into people’s homes, but it is possible that the contaminant is hard to detect. Explain how people could be protected from suspected contaminants if they are not known or difficult to detect. The authorities should inform the consumers about the treatment and filtration, that it is nearly 100 percent. The consumer’s confidence of the exact level of treatment will protect their interests.4. Evaluating new vehicle technologies to reduce costs is important for companies like UPS and other companies involved in parcel delivery services. The company that can reduce costs in this industry can emerge, or remain, as the market leader. Waiting too long could be too costly and moving too fast could be a fatal mistake. Explain how the knowledge gained by sampling various technologies could be far more valuable than the minimal investment on the part of UPS or the other companies.Sampling of various vehicle technologies, results in the acquisition of knowledge and information that will greatly aid in decision mak ing. The purchasing team will make informed decisions that will be beneficial for the company in terms of cost and efficiency.Under a fixed exchange rate system, expansionary monetary policy depletes foreign reserves at the Federal Reserve. Comment on this statement with the help of an Aggregate Supply â€"Aggregate Demand framework as a tool of analysis.An expansionary monetary policy occurs due to actions taken by FED that result in an increase in money supply. Assuming a fixed exchange rate by US on the British pound, the above AA-DD diagram is used to explain the effect of a monetary policy under an exchange rate system that is fixed. A shift from AA to A’A’ indicates an increase in money supply. As a result pressure will mount on the exchange rate due to a decline in interest rate for US. As a result the rate of return of British assets will be high compared to US assets. This implies that more pounds will be requested by private investors in exchange of US dollars to take u p the advantageous opportunities of British assets. However, due to a fixed exchange rate, the resulting high demand for pounds will be curbed by interventions undertaken by FED, hence the market regaining its equilibrium.Analyze the implications of currency appreciation and depreciation for Globalization, and explain how the weakening of the U.S. dollar will make U. S. companies more attractive to foreign investorsCurrency appreciation and depreciation will affect the exchange rates. Exchange rates will in turn impact on globalization. Exchange rates will affect all the transactions that are carried out across borders. Trade, tourism, investment and finance will also be influenced by the worldwide monetary policies. As US dollar weakens, its exports become comparatively less expensive. This will make it more attractive to consumers as well as foreign investors. The products of exporters will attract high sales hence, huge benefits. Again, as the dollar weakens foreigners travel to US becomes cheap, but foreign travel on the other hand become expensive. This means that parks and hotel investors will flock to US due to high tourists’ inflow.Suppose that the free market exchange rate for the dollar is 120 yen, but the U.S. and Japanese governments want it to be 130 yen/dollar. Use graphs to illustrate what the governments can do to achieve that goal.The initial exchange rate between the yen and $ is 120 and it can only be increased to 130 if the Japanese government agrees to depreciate its currency (yen) relative to the dollar.Explain why economic policies aimed at stabilization can actually increase, rather than decrease, the magnitudes of economic fluctuations.The monetary and fiscal policies that are aimed at stabilization will exacerbate the magnitude of economic fluctuations because the policies negatively affect the economy through unpredictable and long lags between policy formulation and implementation. Again, the policy has little effect on AD (Aggreg ate Demand). The proposal, passage and implementation of the policies may take long.

Examples of Visual Rhetoric The Persuasive Use of Images

Visual rhetoric is a branch of rhetorical studies concerned with the persuasive use of images, whether on their own or in the company of words. Visual rhetoric is grounded in an expanded notion of rhetoric that involves not only the study of literature and speech, but of culture, art, and even science (Kenney and Scott in Persuasive Imagery, 2003). Examples and Observations [W]ords and how theyre gathered on a page have a visual aspect of their own, but they may also interact with nondiscursive images such as drawings, paintings, photographs, or moving pictures. Most advertisements, for instance, use some combination of text and visuals to promote a product for service. . . . While visual rhetoric is not entirely new, the subject of visual rhetoric is becoming increasingly important, especially since we are constantly inundated with images and also since images can serve as rhetorical proofs. (Sharon Crowley and Debra Hawhee, Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. Pearson, 2004 Not every visual object is visual rhetoric. What turns a visual object into a communicative artifact--a symbol that communicates and can be studied as rhetoric--is the presence of three characteristics. . . . The image must be symbolic, involve human intervention, and be presented to an audience for the purpose of communicating with that audience. (Kenneth Louis Smith, Handbook of Visual Communication. Routledge, 2005) A Public Kiss [S]tudents of  visual rhetoric may wish to consider how doing certain deeds expresses or conveys varied meanings from the perspectives of diverse participants or onlookers. For example, something as apparently simple as a public kiss can be a greeting between friends, an expression of affection or love, a featured symbolic act during a marriage ceremony, a taken-for-granted display of privileged status, or an act of public resistance and protest defying discrimination and social injustice. Our interpretation of the meaning of the kiss will depend on who performs the kiss; its ritual, institutional, or cultural circumstances; and the participants and onlookers perspectives. (Lester C. Olson, Cara A. Finnegan, and Diane S. Hope, Visual Rhetoric: A Reader in Communication and American Culture. Sage, 2008) The Grocery Store [T]he grocery store--banal as it may be--is a crucial place for understanding everyday, visual rhetoric in a postmodern world. (Greg Dickinson, Placing Visual Rhetoric. Defining Visual Rhetorics, ed. by Charles A. Hill and Marguerite H. Helmers. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2004) Visual Rhetoric in Politics It is easy to dismiss images in politics and public discourse as mere spectacle, opportunities for entertainment rather than engagement, because visual images transfix us so readily. The question of whether a presidential candidate wears an American flag pin (sending a visual message of patriotic devotion) can triumph over real discussion of issues in todays public sphere. Similarly, politicians are at least as likely to employ managed photo opportunities to create an impression as they are to speak from the bully pulpit with facts, figures, and rational arguments. In heightening the value of the verbal over the visual, sometimes we forget that not all verbal messages are rational, as politicians and advocates also speak strategically with code terms, buzz words, and glittering generalities. (Janis L. Edwards, Visual Rhetoric. 21st Century Communication: A Reference Handbook, ed. by William F. Eadie. Sage, 2009) In 2007, conservative critics assailed then candidate Barack Obama for his decision not to wear an American  flag pin. They sought to frame his choice as evidence of his presumed disloyalty and lack of patriotism. Even after Obama explained his position, the criticism persisted from those who lectured him on the importance of the flag as a symbol. (Yohuru Williams, When Microaggressions Become Macro Confessions.  Huffington Post, June 29, 2015) Visual Rhetoric in Advertising [A]dvertising constitutes a dominant genre of visual rhetoric . . .. Like verbal rhetoric, visual rhetoric depends on strategies of identification; advertisings rhetoric is dominated by appeals to gender as the primary marker of consumer identity. (Diane Hope, Gendered Environments, in Defining Visual Rhetorics, ed. by C. A. Hill and M. H. Helmers, 2004)

Call Centre Structures and Strategy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1380 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction Call centre, also known as Customer Interaction Centre is a place which is mainly engaged in receiving and transmitting a large number of information, supports and inquiries from customers via telephone. Call centre is developing by dramatic and rapid speed, is gradually becoming an important and indispensable component stage in modern enterprises or companies. It has been widely used in municipal, public security, traffic control, postal services, telecommunications, banking, insurance, securities, electricity, IT and TV shopping industry, as well as all products and merchandises which need to use telephone marketing, service and support and also dramatically upgraded the quality of service trades and operational efficiency. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Call Centre: Structures and Strategy" essay for you Create order (Workman Bommer, 2004:318) This article is going to describe how the management operates in call centre, analysis of the problems that agents are facing and propose some solutions for employers and employees to overcome in terms of managerial dilemma , or improve employees job satisfaction as well. Problems in Call Centre Highly structured and monitored work environment is the main reason leading to strong pressure for workers in contemporary call centre. More specifically, strict schedule of work, task target, rest, lunch time, or even the using toilet are planned and limited. Time off the phone is monitored. John Rolland explained, the Executive Director in Telstra Customer Sales Service. The employee will be facing some troubles when they went to bathroom more than twice. It indicates that 30 per cent of total remuneration is at risk if targets are not met, and that as a result of participating in the incentive plan, base salary and superannuation will be reduced. (Q. McDermott 2007, pers. comm. 18 June). The remaining time is in the non-stop working and repeating the same work that answer the phone during the whole day period, it can be imagined to the actual situation. As a staff who worked in a call centre said, This is a difficult place to work. You have to be able to solve problems qu ickly and be nice to customers even when they are rude.(Ashforth Humphrey, 1993:36) The work day is just like a machine doing the same tasks everyday. Furthermore, they have to adapt the diversity condition for answering customers questions, which would be recorded for the checking their performances. John Rolland described that As happens in many call centres, managers check how much time consultants spend on the phone with any one customer; measure the time they spend off the phone; and monitor the language used by consultants when they try to make a sale.(Tough Calls: 2007) Managerial Dilemma Modern organizations are facing the greatest challenge is how to maintain a good employer-employee relationships, employee psychological contract affect the labor relations is the most important factor, whether agencies or private enterprises, to improve the dispatch of personnel to meet the degree of psychological contract, trust the staff and willing to join organizations, to enhance job performance and corporate competitiveness. In addition, The management styles in workplace, include coaching and encouragement to the staff while lacking motivation would influence employees impression of working satisfaction. With the administration and supervision authorities of call center to a great extent, especially their directness in charge of the attitude towards employees, if administration and supervision authorities hold prejudice, not good at communicating with the staff, the chance of personnels loss is certain to strengthen. Many centres are suffering the high level labor fo rce change, the employer attribute this phenomenon to a great extent the intrinsic pressure works and reduces the planar structure of promotion opportunity. The year turnover rate surpasses 30% is far away formal rate. (Taylor Bain, 1999:110) manpower in Call center is the most crucial factor,so the loss of personnel is the issue of prevalence in call centre. Part of the service industry or call center services, is staff-intensive, capital-intensive industries. The manufacturing sector is also staff-intensive industries, but is different from the factory assembly line workers, call center personnel, the former face of the object of a product or machine, that is, objects, and call center employees are the face of human. Fiona M.Wilson claimed that if employees are considered as their biggest asset or their only source of competitive advantage by chief executives it suggests that they value their human resource. (Wilson 2004:145) Solutions There are many reasons for the loss of personnel, and can be divided into two main types: the external environment, for example, highly monitored, strict structure, tough target reaching, emotional control and isolated communication, and internal causes such as personal character . However, in my view, external environment occupied the most proportion of this issue which may be solved or improved through following strategy implementations. First of all, companies must understand their own organizations, in order to select suitable candidates to fill the particular call centre job. In my view, in the drafting of the selection conditions, not just focus on the understanding of the work to establish a mechanism for personnel hiring, it should take into account the job should be emphasized more on individual ability such as adaptability, anti-pressure ability and communication skills not how excellence of the candidates. In other words, suitable is more importance than professio nal knowledge in this kind of workplace. If emphasis too much on the attitude of amiable, the result could be devastating. Harm is that you on the phone on the attitude of the staff extremely polite and humble, but they gave information is not always satisfactory. Whether staffs can withstand the big working pressure, also tallies in the professional interest aspect with the telephone traffic profession and so on, these need to be considered carefully in the recruiters process. Second, setting up the Company Promotion System and incentive plan are reasonable means for personnel management. Providing more promotion opportunities will have a direct impact on employee loyalty, stimulates their work enthusiasm, and realizes progresses continually. Finally, alleviating working pressure on employees through many kinds of channels are necessary. First of all, The consummate the control system, give the staff promptly corresponding training, the instruction of call centre career and the feedback; support personnel skill training, helps and promotes the personnel to the role cognition, to master the essential work skill, for example, time management, effective communication. At the same time, it could enhance all staff the anti-stress ability through training. Third, provides the suitable place to ease pressure for the staff, like recreation area, tea room and so on could boost the sense of belonging, job satisfaction as well. On the other hand, employees themselves should control their emotion, improving communication skills to deal with different situations by several following means. First, while treating the work, they should be meticulous, conscientious and responsible attitude. The nature of the work they have determined that they can not be sloppy, can not be ambiguous. Irresponsible for the work of is irresponsible to their own and the best way to protect them is hard work, including ensuring discipline and attendance. Second, treatment of the client, the se rvice protocol a warm, orderly and good service for dealing with the issue of etiquette accumulation is willing to let customers to trust you then to help them solve the problem. Finally, treatment of the managers, you can object to your boss, but can only be made in private to reflect your dissatisfaction and demands, rather than in public places. Conclusion: This article has collected several aspects in Call Center. Working in there demands many personal skills rather than high education experience. And also, scientific management in the call centre seems to have disappeared. In fact, it does exist. The new call center and operation mode of the company itself is a typical representative of scientific management. The use of telecommunications sales, access to information that is speedy, efficient, and reliable. The problems and reasons what existing in call centers have been summarized and analyzed. As a whole, pressure from working is the key issue that employees are facing and tough to be solved. At last, some reasonable and practical suggestions are proposed Generally speaking, the call centre business model brought the profit and the advantages surpassed its negative impacts and shortcoming. Although staff may face various problems while they are working, the problems still can be improved by reasonable scientific management imp lement.

Term Poverty Reduction Programs Free Essays

The proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly in the past four decades, and poverty reduction has en much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Name. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. We will write a custom essay sample on Term: Poverty Reduction Programs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Poverty and inequality in the Philippines remains a challenge. In the past four decades, the proportion of households living below the official poverty line has declined slowly and unevenly ND poverty reduction has been much slower than in neighboring countries such as the People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Thailand, and Viet Name. Economic growth has gone through boom and bust cycles, and recent episodes of moderate economic expansion have had limited impact on the poor. Great inequality across income brackets, regions, and sectors, as well as unmanaged population growth, are considered some of the key factors constraining poverty reduction efforts. II. Definition of Terms Poverty- is scarcity, dearth, or the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money. Unemployment- occurs when people are without work and actively seeking work. GAP- Gross domestic product (GAP) is the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country in a year, or other given period of time. GAP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country’s standard of living Corruption- in philosophical, theological,or moral discussions, corruption is spiritual or moral imp rutty or deviation from an ideal. Corruption may include many activities including bribery and embezzlement. Government, or ‘political’, corruption occurs hen an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain Tax- is a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Taxes are also imposed by many administrative divisions. Taxes consist of direct or indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as its labor equivalent. Population growth- is the change in a population over time, and can be quantified as the change in the number of individuals of any species in a population using â€Å"per unit time† for measurement Ill. Outline Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints, and Opportunities comprehensively analyze the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. The report provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritize future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey. The main causes of poverty in the country include the following: low to moderate economic growth for the past 40 years; owe growth elasticity of poverty reduction; weakness in employment generation and the quality of Jobs generated; failure to fully develop the agriculture sector; high inflation during crisis periods; high levels of population growth; high and persistent levels of inequality (incomes and assets), which dampen the positive impacts of economic expansion; and Recurrent shocks and exposure to risks such as economic crisis, conflicts, natural disasters, and â€Å"environmental poverty. Key factors that worsen poverty in our country Economic growth did not translate into poverty reduction in recent years; Poverty levels vary greatly by regions; Poverty remains a mainly rural phenomenon though urban poverty is on the rise; Poverty levels are strongly linked to educational attainment; The poor have large families, with six or more members; Many Filipino households remain vulnerable to shocks and risks; Governance and institutional constraints remain in the poverty response; There is weak local government capacity for implementing poverty reduction programs; Deficient targeting in various poverty programs; There are serious resource gaps for poverty reduction and the attainment of the Megs by 201 5; Multidimensional responses to poverty reduction are needed; and Further research on chronic poverty is needed. Other cause The incomplete land reform aiming at overthrowing the traditionally unequal agrarian society coupled with lack of support for farmers has been a long-lasting flaw in the governments’ development policies that can still massively reduce poverty in the Philippines. Thus, the role of the state remains central to redistribute more equally the wealth created in the country, in order to avoid leaving the poor behind. Supporting the extremely poor must be seen as a long-term investment and counterbalanced with future gains. However, mistrust in the government combined tit corruption and/or incompetence makes the overall task much harder, even though it has led to the rise of militant movements that speak in favor of farmers to build fairer trade systems. In a strange way, another problem for the Philippines is that, in spite of having embraced liberalizing and international organizations’ rules, they have now ended up less integrated in the world economy than other Asian countries. For instance, import tariff on rice makes it one of the rare exceptions in WTFO, although understandable when you see how important rice is to the livelihood f millions of Filipinos. However, recent research on food price increase has shown that tariffs do not help protect farmers and instead increases poverty in both rural and urban areas. That’s because, even if imported rice can compete with domestic rice, the competition results in an overall reduction in consumer prices that is good for everyone. Moreover, with the right support, it helps identify which farmers need help and training so that they can either better manage their rice production or diversify their crops. Effects of poverty in the Philippines Rapid Population Growth Given that the population of the Philippines is increasing at a rapid rate of 2. 36% per year, it can be translated as an increase of more than 5,000 people daily in a country, which already has an increase of more than four million poor people since 1985. An 1985, the absolute number of people living in poverty was 26. 5 million. This increased to 30. 4 million in 2000 and from 2006 to 2009, increased by almost 970,000 Filipinos from 22. 2 million to 23. 1 million. As the Philippines have financially limited resources and a high poverty rate, the rapid increase in population has become a robber because there is an already insufficient resource to support the population, which leaves much fewer resources to improve the economy. From 2003 to 2006, even though the Philippines experienced above-average economic growth, the poverty incidence actually increased as a result of its population growth rate. Unemployment Poverty reduction has not kept up with GAP growth rates, largely due to the high unemployment rate, high inflation rate and wide income inequality. From 2000 to 2009, the economy of Philippines grew by 3. 2% on average annually, which was on par with the economic performance of its neighbors. However, this recent growth did not translate into more Jobs. Unemployment in the Philippines has been high in comparison to its neighbors, at around 7. 5% to 8. 0% since 2006. As the world’s second largest archipelago, the Philippines have faced difficulty in Job creation due to its inability to attract more foreign, direct investments. Died Gunrunning, whom is the Central Bank Deputy Governor, mentioned that while capital flows are turning to the emerging markets, foreign, direct investments to the Philippines remain relatively low due to the weak investment climate. The Philippines have hefty business procedures, or tax and customs administration, weak protection against expropriation and high-energy cost. Therefore, the poverty rate remains constant over the years. There is a lot of poverty in the Philippines. Some people, called â€Å"squatters,† live near trash mounds and scavenge through the rubble to find materials that they can re-sell. Many are living in extreme poverty and unsanitary conditions. One of the effects this impoverished lifestyle has on them is an extremely short life expectancy. But there are some rays of hope. For one, slow but steady economic improvements are providing Jobs in places like call centers. Secondly, charitable organizations like the Philippine Aid Society are growing and working hard to fight poverty. For those who want to do their part to help, consider a financial donation to one of these charities. Some solution for Poverty in Philippines Major Government Reform Removing of corrupt government officials Create more Employment Opportunities Call for help from the foreign countries for assistance in ending poverty ‘V. CONCLUSION Protecting the â€Å"pre-poor† Aside from the fact that over 1/3 of the population lives in poverty in the Philippines, experts have also observed that a good 50% of households are in a precarious tuition vulnerable enough to fall into poverty if a minor financial setback happens. Hence, the government must not Just take care of the poor, but also make sure that millions more don’t fall into poverty. Prevention is a must, if they want to prevent the problem from getting much bigger. Precariousness is usually worse in rural areas, even though many urban Filipinos are often at risk of falling into poverty as well. This shows that if urban poverty in the Philippines is much lower than rural one, there is a constant risk that it gets much bigger since many households are too vulnerable to economic shocks. Also, a characteristic of these precarious families is that they tend to have more kids than the non-precarious ones. Therefore, guaranteeing access to education and contraception are things that the government must focus on for its poverty prevention plan End import tariff, reduce poverty in the Philippines The other main problem slowing down efforts to tackle poverty are tariff (I. E. Taxes) on imports. Although they were created to protect local production, they ended up having the opposite effect. Tariff has made it more expensive for local producers (both in agriculture and industry) to import much-needed input for production. Therefore local production has stalled and resulted in more expensive prices for everyone. And in the end, many Filipinos were eventually buying foreign goods anyway as they’re (sometimes) cheaper and more diverse. In the sass, the government has started reducing tariff which decreased the price of energy (e. G. Oil and coal) and eventually reduced poverty as other prices fell as well. The government made up for the loss in revenue by implementing a carbon tax that also helped protecting the environment. Indeed, for a while cheaper oil also meant more pollution as the population used more machines. In the end, revenue from the carbon tax proved even higher than that from tariff. As a result, the excess of money led to lower taxes on the population and thus less poverty in the Philippines too. V. RECOMMENDATION Corruption is Just one of the factors in these problem but we must work together in order to end it. There are many ways to help the poor and end the poverty in our country. But it is not Just the problem of the government it is also the problem of all Filipino people. We as a the citizen of this country must work our way to establish ourselves by educating our minds in developing our personal lives and by this we an as a country rise to the challenge of ending poverty. How to cite Term: Poverty Reduction Programs, Papers

LEED-ing to a Greener Planet Essays - Energy In The United States

LEED-ing to a Greener Planet In our society a new state of thinking has occurred. We have become obsessed with having more, regardless of the consequences. We have become pleasure-seeking, only thinking of the present and having no care for the future. This new instinctual mindset encompasses our culture from the highest level to the lowest. It threatens the current generation, the future generation, and all the achievements of past generations. This threat is a lack of sustainability in any part of our culture, be it economic, social, or environmental. One sinister problem (producing the majority of the United States waste) was our out-of-date building codes. More specifically- rules and regulations that today?s planners have in place for our buildings life cycle are not meeting today?s more eco-friendly criteria. In response, a bundle of separate agencies in the Construction industry designed environmentally oriented construction rating systems. The agencies objective- to positively push today?s planners, desi gners and owners to lessening the impact of projects as a whole, making a brighter outlook for future generations to come. But with this new wave of ideals, and responsibility to lessen our carbon footprint on our planet sustainability should also be affordable. Enhancing and restoring environmental values, creating net social benefits and a positive return for owners of the project are also important. Developed by the US Green Building Council (USGBC), Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design better known as ?L.E.E.D? is actually more of a rating system that awards points to the builder for taking various environmentally friendly approaches in their construction process. Builders are awarded points for meeting or exceeding benchmarks set by the USGBC in the following eight categories: innovation and design; location and linkages to the larger community; sustainable sites; water conservation; energy efficiency; material and resources; indoor air quality; and consumer education. Another way the USGBC can ensure economic as well as environmental sustainability in the building industry is by lobbying. Governmental regulations may impact the future of building practices, and so the USGBC encourages developers to prepare for eventual shifts in the political, legal, and social climates that affect the industry. Sharing the same vision as the founders of the USGBC, there have been other construction standard companies who have planned to revamp their building codes. The Sustainability Rating System (ISI), like the USGBC, uses set objective-based goals that will guide the engineer, owner, constructor, regulator and policymaker to provide more effective levels of reliability, along with building resilience, efficiency, and overall project performance. ISI?s rating system (like L.E.E.D) acknowledges the challenges faced by the many stakeholders charged with delivering and supporting necessary infrastructure projects in an increasingly resource-constrained world. ISI?s solution to this problem was by creating environmentally friendly criteria from the planning process to the demolition of their structures. The criteria includes a series of considerations related to the conceptual and planning bases along with project management and business strategies to promote sustainable infrastructure soluti ons. A second set of criteria is set in place to promote resources, materials, and water and energy conservation. In total, the rating system promotes consideration of a broad set of project features that encourage high levels of interaction with communities and stakeholders, balancing investments to provide resilience and broad acceptance of benefits and consequences of the proposed project and increasing the wise use of limited resources. Like LEED and ISI, the United Kingdom followed suit during the green building movement. In 1992 the Building Research Establishment's Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) was developed. In 2000, the system took a leap forward in its evolution, becoming an online assessment and rating tool under the name Green Globes for Existing Buildings. Being used by large developers and property management companies, The Green Building Initiative describes the Green Globe building assessment system as a ?revolutionary green management tool that includes an assessment protocol, a rating system, and a guide for integrating environmentally friendly design into commercial buildings.? Very similar to the USGBC, for a project to be certified, the project team must fill out a questionnaire. If the project then can pass the board with a minimum exam grade of 40% they would be granted the right for certification. Only after the exam, a third-party verifier visits both the